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Technical note

Reproducible Downscaling Experiments

Notes on experiment boundaries, configuration, and reporting for statistical downscaling work.

3 min read
Scientific ML Downscaling Experiment design

Statistical downscaling experiments are easy to misread when data boundaries, configuration changes, and evaluation scripts are scattered across a repository. A useful run should be understandable weeks later by reading the configuration, logs, and saved outputs.

Why Experiment Boundaries Matter

A stronger workflow makes the main boundaries visible:

  • Train and validation regions or time windows are defined explicitly.
  • Normalization statistics are fit only on training data.
  • Configuration changes are recorded with the run.
  • Results are compared across repeatable evaluation scripts.
  • Checkpoints can resume interrupted training without silently changing the setup.

Example Configuration Shape

data:
  source: ERA5
  target: PRISM
  normalize_with: train_split
model:
  family: ConvLSTM
evaluation:
  metrics:
    - RMSE
  seeds: [3, 7, 11]

Reporting

The report should say exactly what was compared, on which split, and with which preprocessing. A single metric is useful, but it is not the whole story. Spatial diagnostics, border behavior, and failure cases often explain more than an aggregate number alone.

PracticeReason
Training-only normalizationReduces leakage risk
Multiple seedsHelps avoid single-run interpretation
Structured logsMakes comparisons easier to inspect
Checkpoint metadataMakes resumed training easier to trust

For active research, this kind of discipline keeps implementation work connected to scientific interpretation without overstating unfinished results.